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Featured Citations

The structure of apolipoprotein B100 from human low-density lipoprotein. Berndsen ZT, Cassidy CK. Nature. 2025 Feb 20;638(8051):836–843.

Bat genomes illuminate adaptations to viral tolerance and disease resistance. Morales AE, Dong Y et al. Nature. 2025 Feb 13;638(8050):449–458.

C-terminal amides mark proteins for degradation via SCF-FBXO31. Muhar MF, Farnung J et al. Nature. 2025 Feb 13;638(8050):519–527.

Resolving native GABAA receptor structures from the human brain. Zhou J, Noviello CM et al. Nature. 2025 Feb 13;638(8050):562–568.

Four-component protein nanocages designed by programmed symmetry breaking. Lee S, Kibler RD et al. Nature. 2025 Feb 13;638(8050):546–552.

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News

December 25, 2024

The RBVI wishes you a safe and happy holiday season! See our 2024 card and the gallery of previous cards back to 1985.

December 12, 2024

The ChimeraX 1.9 production release is available! See the change log for what's new.

October 14, 2024

Planned downtime: The ChimeraX website, Toolshed, web services (Blast Protein, Modeller, ...) and cgl.ucsf.edu e-mail will be unavailable starting Monday, Oct 14 10 AM PDT, continuing throughout the week and potentially the weekend (Oct 14-20).

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UCSF ChimeraX

UCSF ChimeraX (or simply ChimeraX) is the next-generation molecular visualization program from the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics (RBVI), following UCSF Chimera. ChimeraX can be downloaded free of charge for academic, government, nonprofit, and personal use. Commercial users, please see ChimeraX commercial licensing.

ChimeraX is developed with support from National Institutes of Health R01-GM129325, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative grant EOSS4-0000000439, and the Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

Feature Highlight

membrane protein with lipophilicity coloring

Coloring by Molecular Lipophilicity Potential

Molecular lipophilicity potential (MLP) can be calculated for a protein and displayed with surface coloring using the command mlp or the Molecule Display icon . The image shows the photosynthetic reaction center from a purple sulfur bacterium, with MLP coloring on the molecular surface and membrane boundaries from OPM (Orientations of Proteins in Membranes entry 1eys). Blue and red balls represent the cytoplasmic and periplasmic sides of the bacterial inner membrane, respectively. Parts of the L, M, and H chains span the membrane, whereas the cytochrome subunit sits on the periplasmic side, at the top. The surface coloring ranges from dark goldenrod for the most hydrophobic potentials, through white, to dark cyan for the most hydrophilic. Ligands including lipid, detergent, heme, and various other cofactors are shown as purple surfaces.

For image setup after the structure from OPM has been opened, see the command file mlp.cxc.

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Example Image

neuraminidase flowers

Potassium Channel-Calmodulin Complex

KCNQ1 is the pore-forming subunit of a cardiac potassium channel. It binds to calmodulin, and mutations in either of these proteins can cause congenital long QT syndrome, a dangerous propensity for irregular heartbeats. In the image, a structure of the KCNQ1/calmodulin complex (PDB 5vms) has been assembled into the native tetrameric form with the sym command. The view is from the cytoplasmic side, with KCNQ1 shown as surfaces, calmodulin as cartoons, and calcium ions as balls. A pastel palette from ColorBrewer has been used to color the surfaces, darkened with color modify for the cartoons, and “rotated” 45° in hue for the ions. See the command file colormod.cxc.

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